Lethalletha: In most states, felons' rights are restored after they've served their sentences. Florida is one of the eight states where convicted felons are denied the right to vote
after doing their time (as well as being restricted from certain jobs and things like financial aid for college).
It's estimated that over 400,000 Floridians cannot vote because they were once convicted of a felony - more than in any other state - and 31% are black (although African-Americans make up less than 15% of the population).
But the
real problem with the felony "scrub list" in Florida is the number of errors. Florida is the only state in the union to turn the purging process over to a private company: ChoicePoint. This company's primary business is selling personal information from four billion public and private records - i.e., generating spam lists. The first list they produced contained the names of 8000 people convicted only of misdemeanors - a list generated by a subsidiary, Database Technologies, based in *ahem* Texas. ChoicePoint then generated a second list of 57,700 names.
Unfortunately (for some), one of the programs that ChoicePoint uses automatically transforms various forms of a single name. In one case, a voter named "Christine" was identified as a felon because she had the same last name as a convict named "Christopher". Among those purged were a Hillsborough county judge and madison County's elections supervisor. In Hillsborough, they did a comprehensive study of their list and found that blacks made up 54% of the list, though they only account for 11.5% of the county's population. They also concluded that 15% of the names were erroneous. If that ratio held state-wide, more than 7000 names were purged from the voting roster which should not have been.
Moreover, not all counties treated the lists in the same way. Many simply purged their records and left it at that. Some sent registered letters to all the names on their lists (though in Orange County , others tried to verify a sampling of the names. leon County used the original list (including those convicted of misdemeanors) and ignored the amended version. Palm Beach and Duval found the lists so erroneous that they did nothing with them.
So much for "equal protection". I guess that only applies if it's going to guarantee a Bush the White House, not deny him the White House.
Further, Florida may
not purge former convicts from the voting roster
if their conviction was in a state which allows felons to vote. Despite court orders to the contrary, Jeb Bush and Katherine Harris purged those voters anyway (from another list), barring many of them from registering in the first place - another
40,000 voters were disenfranchised illegally - and knowingly.
According to the
InfoPlease almanac, George Bush "won" the state of Florida by 537 votes (taking into account, for example, the 3000 elderly Jews in Palm Beach County who "voted" for Pat Buchanan on the butterfly ballot).
This is why it is important that the list of felons, which Jeb Bush and Glenda Hood tried desperately to keep from public view, has been "declassified" by court order. It's also why it's important that the butterfly ballot has been abandoned.
All of the above - and much more - is documented in Greg Palast's The Best Democracy Money Can Buy.