QUOTE(yehoshua @ Aug 27 2004, 02:12 PM)
All education should be handled at the county level. Not state.
Although it's not universal, school districts are usually independent of other governing bodies and have little to do with counties. I am more familiar with Fort Worth Independent School district, so I will draw examples from it.
Although it's called FWISD, the district does not cover the entire city. In fact, Fort Worth's largest mall--Hulen Mall--(with a loit of tax dollars) is in the Crowley Independent School District.
In Texas we have 254 counties and 1035 school districts. Consolidating the 1035 districts for into 254 county systems might make sense, but current problems would still exist. First, school districts are funded by a combination of local, state and national tax dollars. While county, or more accurately total local control might be good in theory, the web of entanglement is too great to ever be undone. When money comes from the state or federal government, mandates and accountability go with it. Second, even if school districts were locally controlled there would still be a question of equal funding among districts. Texas is currently under what is called the Robin Hood plan. Robin Hood, which shifts funds from property tax rich to property tax poor districts, came about after the Mexican-American Legal Defense fund filed suit some years ago. As late as this summer, the Governor and state legislature attempted to find a replacement—without success.
Here’s a link to a recent story on Texas financing of public schools:
http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/editorial/2799851Now to answer the specific questions. Texas has had charter schools, so I’ll use it as a model.
Are there any advantages or disadvantages of charter schools?Texas first established charter schools in 1995. This was a left-over item from the Bush agenda that was enacted under Governor Rick Perry. The following is a statement from Texas Education Agency (TEA) about the purpose of charter schools:
QUOTE
To further promote local initiative, the 1995 revision of the Texas Education Code established a new type of public school, known as a charter school. Charter schools are subject to fewer state laws than other public schools with the idea of ensuring fiscal and academic accountability without undue regulation of instructional methods or pedagogical innovation. Like school districts, charter schools are monitored and accredited under the statewide testing and accountability system.
According to the Texas Education Code, the purposes of charter schools are to (1) improve student learning; (2) increase the choice of learning opportunities within the public school system; (3) create professional opportunities that will attract new teachers to the public school system; (4) establish a new form of accountability for public schools; and (5) encourage different and innovative learning methods.
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/charte Texas Education Agency figures for 2002 reveal the following about charter vs. public schools. I had to do some number crunching from TEA sites to get this information.
Texas divides its schools into four rating categories:
1. Exemplary
2. Recognized
3. Acceptable
4. Low Performing
The ratings are based on standardized test scores and dropout rates.
See link for more:
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/acco...ual/table1.htmlTEA data for 2002 reveal the following about public and charter schools campuses:
PUIBLIC SCHOOLS1. Exemplary Number of Campuses=1918
Percentage of Campuses 29.3
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/cgi/sas/broker?...=Rating+SummaryRecognizedNumber=2391
Percentage=36.6
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/cgi/sas/broker?...=Rating+SummaryAcceptableNumber=2063
Percentage=31.6
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/cgi/sas/broker?...=Rating+SummaryLow PerformingNumber=166
Percentage=2.5
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/cgi/sas/broker?...=Rating+SummaryBy contrast, here’s how charter schools stacked up the same year:
CHARTER SCHOOLSExemplaryNumber=15
Percentage 10.7
RecoginzedNumber=9
Pecentaqge=6.4
AcceptableNumber=79
Percentage=6.4
Low PerformingNumber=37
Percentage=26.4
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/acco...2/charters.htmlNotes: a. I’m sorry, but there aren’t sub links for charter schools as there are for public. This might be because thee are so few charter schools compared to public schools, b. There were 14 charter schools in the new category that were not rated. There were also 47 charter schools labeled as “needs peer review.” As best I can determine, the process for approving or continuing a plan for a charter school involves review by a peer committee and final approval by TEA.I'm not sure if peer review is necessary to obtain a charter or merely keep one, but I plan to call TEA Monday and find out, c. Because of rounding the total percentage for charter schools comes to 99.9%. This is the best I can do.Based on nine years of Texas experience and a comparison of TEA released data for both charter and public schools, I would say the disadvantage of charter schools is that much of the time they don’t work too well. Most telling is the fact that more than a quarter of the charter schools rated were low performing vs. 2.5 percent for public schools.
2) Should we pass charter school legislation at the state level?Based on the information above, definitely not.
3) Should they be able to teach religious subjects IF there is an opt out option (may be privately funded)?I am familiar wih the position that paents who send children to private schools are taxpayers and should therefore receive tax dollars to offset private or parochial school expenses. Philosophically, I reject this position. I don’t care if private schools exist or teach religion or whatever, but private funds should finance private school operations.