This is a great topic. I've forgotten exactly what the question was

so please forgive me if my position is a little off-topic.
To answer some questions/speculation in previous posts:
The Libertarian Party has been around since the 1970s. They have been building their support -- slowly in national elections but reasonably quickly on the local level, at least in those areas where personal liberty and the smallest possible government are considered important.
In 1988 Dr. Ron Paul was the Libertarian presidential candidate, with an expectedly small percentage of the national vote. Shortly afterward he joined the Republican Party (although his principles have never changed) and ever since he has been elected the U.S. Congressional Representative for District 15 in Texas -- a group of counties in central Texas where people believe that government should not control the individual, but individuals should control the government. My parents live in this district. He is so constitutionally-grounded and reductionist in his view of government that he has run unopposed for most elections, and his constituents love him.
The Republican Party, on the other hand, merely tolerates him. He is known as "Doctor No" -- he is an M.D., and he votes against any legislation that is not absolutely mandated by the U.S. Constitution (and consequently he votes against almost every bill that comes up). He is definitely the greatest constitutional scholar in federal government; if you truly believe that the Constitution should be the foundation of this country's federal government, simply study Dr. Paul for guidance. He will never steer you wrong. For a crash course in constitutional conformance just go to
http://www.house.gov/paul/tst/welcome.htmAnyway, the Libertarian Party has been slowly building support, but they've been doing it in the most principled way. As an example, the LP candidate for the U.S. house for my district (14) of Texas, refuses to accept any political contributions. He is running his campaign totally on his own money. He's a long-shot, but then again if he can get his position across to the voters he certainly could win.
As someone said earlier, the LP has over 600 office-holders across the nation, making it the largest 3P by the standard that counts. Michael Badnarik, the LP presidential candidate (the LP had a confirmed candidate before either of the mainstream parties, by the way -- for whoever it was that was grumping about them not being able to pick a candidate), is a software engineer and constitutional scholar from here in Austin, Texas. I feel certain that he would make a much better president than K or B, but he would have a hard time getting anything done -- although that's one of the best things a president could have said about him after he leaves office. Since early in the history of the republic, our presidents have been doing WAY too much (constitutionally speaking, of course).
Which brings me to the point of this debate, or discussion, or whatever it is. I live in Texas, which is a foregone conclusion -- it will fall for Bush. Therefore I'm free to vote for Badnarik, and "make a statement" (for what it's worth). If I lived in a swing state I would have to vote for the candidate who I believe would be least able to make the government even less constititutionally-grounded, which would be Kerry. I would also vote for a Republican/libertarian Congress, so as to create the greatest gridlock possible. In some strange way I believe that would be the principled thing to do.
To DP, or whoever it was that said she'd vote for Badnarik if he got on the NJ ballot: he is very close. He definitely is on 47 or 48 states' ballots and the District of Columbia, so he certainly is the most viable 3P candidate in terms of the POSSIBILITY of getting electoral votes. If you really want to see him on the ballot you might even consider contributing to the LP ballot drive (http://www.badnarik.com).
As to the presidential debates, why in the world would the mainstream parties want to share the podium with the 3Ps? In their view it would only dilute the discussion -- and given the miniscule proportion of the vote garnered by the 3Ps in their entirety, and the general lameness of the positions of the two mainstream parties, I can hardly argue that point of view. What I can argue is that a more divergent debate would be informative to the general citizenry, and therefore trumps the desires of the 2Ps. (I'm going to copyright the term 2P, without even asking for a vote

) Even the League of Women Voters, who used to organize the presidential debates before a coalition of the Dem/Rep parties took it over (for the good of the electorate, no doubt), there was no chance of any 3Ps being invited. I don't think it was any conspiracy to exclude anyone -- I think that, in their brain-washed state, they couldn't fathom that the 3Ps were in any way a valid part of the debates.
Now, for what I really want to say to all of you: This is a little technical, but it's also extremely important. Our current method of election of candidates is called Single-Member-District-Plurality (SMDP) or alternatively First-Past-The-Post (FPTP or FPP). In this method, each voter selects one candidate. All votes are counted and the candidate or option with the most votes is the winner.
Political science demonstrates that SMDP voting tends to favor the institutionalization of a two-party system (and tends to make "strategic voting" the norm). This is known as "Duverger's Law" (even though it is really only a tendency -- there are certainly instances which contradict the "law").
There is another system of voting which tends to favor a greater number of parties. This is called "Instant Runoff Voting" or IRV (also known as alternative vote, the preferential system, or the Hare method). In this method of voting, voters "rank" the candidates by their preference. In other words, if the 2004 presidential election were IRV, I might vote for LP first, Constitutional Party second, Green Party third, Nader fourth, Kerry fifth, and "no other candidate" sixth. Votes are tallied as normal. If this is a single-position vote (as we have here in the U.S. -- in other words, each position has only one possible winner), the candidate with the lowest count is eliminated. The vote is then recounted, and any vote with the eliminated candidate in first place is counted in favor of the candidate in the second-highest position. The recount continues until there is a clear winner.
The Constitution is a wonderful document, but at the time it was created there was no concept of political science, and the founders certainly didn't consider the possibility of another method of voting. If we really want to see elections with a more valid plurality of candidates, we should certainly consider changing the voting method to IRV.
Not that this change would be easy to get instituted. Again, why would the 2Ps even consider allowing this type of voting?
But there's no reason why you and I can't consider it, and the Internet offers an ideal way to spread the word. In fact, the Internet may be the only hope -- in this age of overwhelming corporate influence in the election process -- for a return to a vote that reflects the will of all the people.
Give it some thought, people.
For more information on these voting methods:
http://www.campusprogram.com/reference/en/...f_voting_1.htmlhttp://www.campusprogram.com/reference/en/...ral_system.htmlEDITED TO ADD: Boy, is my face red. After all this, I find a debate that deals specifically with IRV. Well, in the words of Emily Littella, never mind. Go to that debate and register your opinion there!