1. Is the Mars project worthwhile, and the monetary resources? Why? Negative. Even if a specific benefit of landing on Mars had been show, which it has not, having NASA dedicate its resources to this project is hardly a worthwhile use of its time. A deadline of 2010 has been set for NASA to cease all space shuttle flights in order to divert resources for this "Mission to Mars" scheme. As a result, a truly worthwhile space project, the International Space Station (ISS), which was meant to be a hub of scientific research, has been forced to cut backs its plans and sacrifice some of its objectives. It will now never be able to hold long-term 7 man crews, as planned, nor will it ever be fully completed according to the original design (it is half-complete now). It will, as of 2009, be able to hold only 4 man crews, which curtails the scientific research intended. Labs that recreate the environment and importance of the ISS cannot be created on Earth. The International partners that have contributed heavily to the space station are hurt by NASA's failure to live up to its commitments, although they must publicly agree with it because they are unable to stand up to NASA. For information on all of this, read
here.
At any rate, with a projected
$639 billion budget deficit this year, putting money towards this seems ridiculous. The Atlanta Journal Constitution ran an article on July 18 putting the estimated cost of returning men to the moon by 2015 at $64 billion, and this is something we already have the technology to do. This would presumably be a minute fraction of the cost of a Mars mission.
3. Where could the money better be spent? It seems like the general consensus by debaters here on why the Mars mission would be beneficial is summed up by "njs6," who claimed
QUOTE
We gain the ability to say that a man has been on Mars. That statement instrinsically has value--it shows the progress of mankind in general. It would be a beautiful thing.
If "progress of mankind" is the general goal, we must understand the definition of progress. According to Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at Britannica.com, the most relevant definition for our purposes is:
QUOTE
3 : gradual betterment
First of all, I believe a mission to Mars does not inherently accomplish this. Saying mankind has been to Mars does not make mankind "better" in much the same way my saying I have been to Rome does not make me a better person than anyone else who has not been there. Since no arguments have been presented to show a quantifiable way a mission to Mars would benefit mankind, we must assume it is actually not progress, and therefore not a worthwhile expenditure.
How can we better promote "progress"? Fighting hunger. Fighting cancer and AIDS. Fighting gun violence. Providing better social security and welfare. Funding real, quantifiable science on the ISS. Providing better education, especially in urban environments, and make higher education more available to all. These are just a few of the ways this money could be better spent, and provide for the "gradual betterment" of mankind.