Laws in the general sense include a good deal of leeway. In the familiar case of traffic police, for example, an officer is rarely under any requirement to cite an offense. An observed infraction
may result in an action, but it is normally discretionary.
Military codes have even more latitude than civilian laws: among other reason for this, the services feel that they will require the option to apply the death penalty, as a more likely part of their role in society (warfare). Thus, it is common for the range of punishment available for an infraction to vary from a mild scolding to the firing squad. Depending...
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Given the extreme psychological nature of war should military tribunals "bend" laws by taking into account the circumstances that led to the "crime"?
The observed flexibility is a built-in part of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The extraordinary conditions that war brings to the application of a Code are an important part of the design considerations.
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Do you agree with the decision that was given to Jenkins?
Certainly. In evaluating Private Jenkins' offense, a/the principle inquiry will be, did he intend with his action to harm the US or the service, and during the period of his desertion did he aid the enemy (as a goal of desertion).
Since Jenkins does not appear to have had a nefarious intent, and did not conspire closely with the enemy, it was easy for the military tribunal to grant him leniency.
I am sure the military and the tribunal were relieved.