What is the Greatest Deterrent to "Good Government" today?Money. Hands down. No question. And the money problem can be seen to lead to almost everything else listed in your poll, OverlandSailor
Corporate lobbyists, PACs, and the like have turned this country from an egalitarian system to a new "feudal" system, one of the very things that the Founding Fathers were greatly afraid of. The Boston Tea Party was as much about rebelling against the East India Company itself, as it was about tax increases.
Originally, corporations were established only to allow a group of people to perform something a single-entity company may not have been able to. Building roads and bridges, for example, or the New York Canal and lock system in upstate, NY. Work done for the public good, but which still allowed the investors a chance to make a small profit from the investment. The corporations themselves had a limited lifespan, usually disolved after the originally chartered purpose was complete, and the assets distributed among the shareholders. Also of note, was that the owners, managers and shareholders of the day could be held responsible for any illegal acts performed by, or in the name of, the corporation.
Some corporations were allowed by the states to remain in business, but were usually still subject to severe restrictions. That changed in the mid-to-late 1800's, however. Lawyers working for these corporations, argued successfully, that these corporations should be given the legal "fiction" of personhood. In 1866, lawyers representing this newly-created “person” won a ruling from the Supreme Court saying that, as a legal person, corporations were entitled to be protected by the 14th amendment for “due process of law” and “equal protection of the laws.” These provisions of the 14th amendment, were written for the protection of freed slaves after the War Between the States. But since that 1866 ruling it has been used almost exclusively to protect corporations, rather than individual citizens.
This new legal perspective helped the corporation become a self-directed organism. It's behavior was now legally distinct from the personal predilections of its shareholders, managers, or employees. The state no longer created corporations in any way except name only. It merely "rubber stamped" their creation, contingent upon payment of the proper fees, and acknowledged their existance.
This allowed for the start of our current problems, as seen in this quote from
Dennis Fox, a researcher and author:
QUOTE
Two late-nineteenth century historical trends affected the developing personhood doctrine. First, Alexander Hamilton's government-business alliance finally came into its own as a much larger and more powerful central government worked hand in hand with corporate America. Second, Social Darwinism became intellectually and politically dominant. Judges now had a respectable reason to overturn legislation helping workers, farmers, consumers, and the public. When state legislators interfered with corporations' constitutionally recognized rights, the Supreme Court simply invalidated their efforts. Thus, the rhetoric of competitive free-market capitalism was retained while government intervened as necessary to protect corporate interests.
What does all this have to do with your question, you may ask? Well, the corporations, over the last 150 years or so, but most notably in the last forty years, have pushed to be eligible for all of the rights afforded to an individual citizen of this country. Not just rights under the 14th amendment, but under the 4th, 5th and 1st amendments as well.
The consequences of corporate personhood are not trivial. Jerry Mander writes in his book
In the Absence of the Sacred:
QUOTE
Not being human, not having feelings, corporations do not have morals or altruistic goals. A nonhuman entity that cannot possess morals is certainly not fit to be granted equal standing with a person. Indeed, granting amoral entities so-called equal rights with persons, which because of corporations' great wealth and power become greater rights, is so irrational it ought to be considered a kind of insanity.
And it has become insanity. Witness, for example, the influence of money over the political process, and not just in election year advertising. Money, according to the Supreme Court, is no longer just a way of keeping track in the game of business. It's no longer just a commodity. Money is considered speech itself.
Yes, money buys access and consideration to politicians, but it also makes those politicians beholden to those with the money. No longer does an individual have the same influence, because they cannot possibly afford the gifts, use of aircraft and vehicles, and thousands of dollars in contributions a corporation, or PAC, or industry lobbyist can.
And this kind of "consideration" has lead to the greatest abuses of recent years. Withholding the names of corporations involved in helping develop energy and environmental policy.
An FDA that's so chummy with the drug companies, that a whole class of drugs, proven medically more harmful than helpful is passed with little or no comment. But, we cannot import drugs from other countries, identical to the ones sold here, because it "may not be safe". That is, it may not be safe for the drug companies profits.
Or how about this. The RIAA and MPAA, literally writing the laws that will allow them to control how entertainment is distributed in this country. What future technologies will be allowed, etc, and then merely getting some Senator or Representative to put his name on the bill to submit it. This is the kind of stuff that's happening more and more, thanks to the influence of big money. Get rid of that, take the contributions and lobbying back to individual citizens only, and I think we'd have a better chance at getting congress to work for the country again, instead of the corporations and PAC's.