So just what type of relationship DO we have with the former soviets? Are they still enemies because they spy?
If so then israel should be classified as the same because they spy on us as well?
We have a mature relationship with the "former soviets" (or "Russians", as they are called by almost everyone these days; I don't remember the Soviets ever being called "former Russians".) As you point out, the Israelis (a close American ally) have spies in the USA.
Just how friendly should we be with a "former" enemy that still seems so hostile?Since when is spying in itself evidence of hostility?
Surely it depends what information is being gathered, and to what purpose?
Think of it this way. Today's America is the world's only superpower - politically, economically, militarily, and (to a lesser extent) technologically.
It is just plain
prudent for lesser countries to do everything they can to find out what America
really thinks about issues that are dear to their own hearts, and international relations being what they are, there is no guarantee that straightforwardly asking the question will get a truthful or complete answer.
And these modern Russian spies seem to be (on the strength of this information) less interested in infiltrating and influencing policy-making, than in obtaining information on technology.
America has (quite recently) demonstrated that it no longer sets much store in the nuclear MAD doctrine - so is setting up a missile shield that will cover some of its closest allies but notably will
not cover Russia. It pumps billions of dollars on defence technology research - one of the few areas of tax expenditure nobody in America seems to question, and not all of this defence technology is very defensive.
America has also (quite recently) demonstrated that it is more than prepared to attack a foreign country with a vastly inferior military that has not first attacked America, for reasons that much of the world (Russia included) did not agree with or even, perhaps, understand.
So, put yourself in their shoes. A superpower holds all the aces over you in money and tehcnical toys; sets up a missile sheild in such a way that the unspoken assumption is that you remain some kind of threat to them, or at least that you are not regarded as unthreatening; and demonstrates that it is prepared to act in ways you find both disagreeable and unpredictable. Moreover, on current form, it is prepared to act militarily against nations where there is a big disparity between American overall military capability and the other party's defensive and retaliatory capabilities - North Korea had nukes and did not get attacked, while IRaq didn't and did. A simple calculation, no matter how misguided it might be.
In this situation, faced by modern America, would Russia not be completely insane and careless of its national interest if it
didn't put a big effort into spying on America and trying to steal it's technology?
Disregarding all of that, I can't help but think that it is naive in the utmost to believe that spying should only take place on declared enemies in wartime. Does anyone who holds this view imagine that America withdrew all their spies from Russia the minute they held democratic elections? Come on this is the nuts and bolts of statecraft!
Spying is only intelligence gathering, and someone who has no intelligence is - well -
stupid.