QUOTE(Wehrwolf)
It is ironic that a racial group so lacking in accomplishments as sub-Saharan Africans has an entire month devoted to their "history" (many of the claims associated therewith being outright lies, such as the lightbulb, the steam engine, and the airplane being claimed as Black inventions to impressionable elementary school children every February), when Europeans, being responsible for most of the inventions (with a few notable examples duly credited to the Arabs as well as the Chinese), art, music, literature, philosophy, and so on that we enjoy today, are systematically denied a month officially devoted to them (the claim that "every month is White history month" does not cut it because there is no official recognition of the extremely numerous, practical, enriching contributions that Whites have given to the world).
When talking about black achievement in music one runs the risk of falling back on a “Mr. Bojangles” stereotype. I am going to address this issue from a musical standpoint simply because I know more about that than some other areas.
Mr. Bojangles LyricsWehrwolf I don’t know how you define “music” but to you and other folks, blacks have had an enormous role in the development of American, European and world music, especially during the past 50 years. In fact,
one could almost teach a semester course on Black contributions to music alone. I am one of those eclectic, cross-culturalized or if someone wants to call me that a “spiritually mongrelized” individual. I haven’t indulged in alcohol or tobacco, but I’ve drifted in and out of nightclubs (where alcoholic stupors and a haze of smoke abound), auditoriums and other venues where jazz, blues, rhythm and blues, rock ‘n’ roll and country are played. I have an extensive collection of CDs that crosses genres.
Where Do I start? Rock ‘n’ Roll?It’s really hard to say when rock ‘n’ roll actually started. Some would argue that Bill Haley’s “Rock Around the Clock” from the 1954 movie
Blackboard Jungle was first. Fats Domino would argue that the genre had been played in New Orleans for fifty years, but that they called it something else.
I personally date rock from 1955. This was the year that Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Elvis Presley and others (both black and white) began to define rock.
Of all the pioneers, Berry was, in my opinion, the most important and my favorite. At age 78 he still plays monthly at a club called Blueberry Hill in his native St. Louis. Within the last two months he has played in France, Germany and for the first time in Czechoslovakia.
Berry was important for a couple of reasons, When “Maybellene” hit
Billboard’s charts in 1955 Berry was almost 30-years-old, but gifted with the ability to write songs that appealed to white teenagers.
“School Day” a number some have called the first popular protest song was released in 1957.
QUOTE
Hail, hail rock and roll
Deliver me from the days of old
School Day LyricsThose words became the battle cry for a new generation of teenagers delivered from the inane and anemic clatter of Patti Page’s “Doggie in the Window” or the TV show
Your Hit Parade, featuring the likes of Russell Arms, Gisele MacKenzie, Snooky Lanson and other early media creations, who didn't quite have the talent or imagination to make hit records on their own.
Your Hit Parade died when the non-talents couldn't sing Little Richard's songs fast enough or with the raw energy and conviction in Richard's recordings.
Your Hit ParadeIn 1962, Berry went to federal prison, but as someone put it “he managed, like a cat, to land on his feet.” Shortly after his release, the British invasion started. The Beatles released “Roll Over Beethoven,” The Rolling Stones did “Carol.” I could go on. Practically every British band to come down the pike did a song written or performed by Berry, Little Richard, Larry Williams or Wilbur Harrison.
Then we have Pat Boone, who ripped off Little Richard’s “Tutti Frutti” and “Long Tall Sally,” after hearing them on a black Fort Worth radio station (KNOK) and releasing his own sanitized versions. As Richard once put it, "Pat Boone didn't even know how to duck back in no alley."
How About Blues?Until B. B. King’s enormous 1969 hit “The Thrill is Gone,” black American blues singers had actually done better in Europe than the U. S. As we focused on the blues, white Americans like Stevie Ray Vaughan began performing the genre.
Jazz—Is it America’s Only Unique Contribution to the Arts?Like rock ‘n’ roll and blues, American jazz performers have done well in Europe. Jazz has a long history of integration. Benny Goodman was one of, if not the, first prominent white band leader to employ black—pianist Teddy Wilson and the legendary vibe player Lionel Hampton. I once saw Count Basie when he played Fort Worth and he had a white drummer named Duffy Jackson. Goodman is called the “King of Swing,” but the could just have easily fit Count Basie or Duke Ellington. The quality of other black bands like Jimmy Lunceford and Lucky Millinder was at least as good as either of the Dorsey Brothers or Woody Herman.
Equally important are the contributions of Charlie Parker, Miles Davis and John Coltrane and vocalists like Billie Holliday, Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan and Diana Washington.
I could go on, but I’ve put a lot of effort into this post and I’m tired of typing. If anyone wants to fill in the blanks, I would strongly recommend Ken Burns
Jazz. It’s available on 10 VHS cassettes at the Fort Worth Public Library and probably other libraries across the country. It first aired on PBS some years ago.
Ken Burns JazzIn Summation Wehrwolf you’ve got it dead backwards. American musicians, particularly black American musicians, have given to Europe—not the other way around and in doing so they have helped--in my opinion, been the driving force--in creating something uniquely American.