QUOTE(turnea @ Feb 17 2005, 12:02 PM)
What are the root causes of antipathy between Republicans and African Americans?
Why are there comparatively few elected officials of color form the republican party? Does this matter?
Why does the Democratic party garner the vast majority of African-American voters?
Thanks for opening a thought provoking thread
turnea. God only knows how long it will stay open before it gets slammed shut by off-topic posters peddling their favorite pet grudges and wack conspiracy theories. But let's enjoy it while we can, huh?
1.
Suzy Steamboat did a laudable job of explaining why the antipathy between Republicans and African-Americans exists. I don't disagree with her central points, but let me expand upon it.
In my experience, the higher up the food chain a Republican gets the greater the antipathy between them and African-Americans grows. On a local and state level, I have found Republicans to be very agressive in challenging Democrats for black votes. The farther away from the grass roots the less interested Republicans seem to be in vying for the black vote. The only reason that makes sense to me for this is that it benefits Republicans
not to be seen as trying to draw blacks in large numbers into the party.
As
Hugo, Amlord and others have made clear in this thread and past ones, they do not identify with the Democrats in part because it has become so identified as a "black" political party. Real or imagined, the Democrats have become known as the party that gives away the candy store to blacks without demanding any kind of responsibility, maturity or respect in return. The Republicans have cast themselves as the stern parents who will treat blacks with repect, BUT only once blacks have demonstrated a sense of gratitude and conduct themselves with decorum and in a responsible fashion.
The sociologist Andrew Hacker in his book,
Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal (1992), how the GOP has consciously chosen to become the party favored by conservative whites.
One of the two major parties---the Republicans---has all but explicity stated that it is willing to have itself regarded as a white party, prepared to represent white Americans and defend their interests. Of course, Republican administrations make sure that they appoint a few black officials, either vocal conservatives or taciturn moderates willing to remain in the background. An unwritten plank in the party's strategy is that it can win the offices it wants without black votes. More than that, by sending a message that it neither wants nor needs ballots cast by blacks, it feels it can attract even more votes from a much larger pool of white Americans who want a party willing to represent their racial identity.I agree with Hacker's analysis. One can be a token in either party, but it seems that through time, effort and the accumulation of power and clout, blacks have been more successfully in influencing the policies pursued by Democrats than Republicans.
But I am encouraged that the 2004 election represented some small, but significant cracks in the black monopoly of votes enjoyed by the Democrats. To repeat a point I've made in the past:
Black people have no permanent friends and no permanent enemies, only permanent interests. The
only way for blacks to gain any influence upon the GOP is by
joining the GOP and gathering power and influence just as the Religious Rights has and Latinos are beginning to.
Blacks belong in the Republican Party. Not as tokens, but as full-fledged members and power players who can demand the party represent their cultural identity of blacks as well as the GOP presently does for whites.
2. The lack of Republican black elected officials as mayors, governors, representatives and senators is one reason why I question whether or not the U.S. hasn't just become more conservative, but not necessairly more Republican. Since the departures of Gary Franks and J.C. Watts from the House, there hasn't been a single black Republican elected to the House. There hasn't been a black Republican in the Senate since Edward Brooke.
Blacks who are inclined to vote conservative and/or Republican are just like anyone else that every now and then they want to vote for someone that looks like them and shares a similar history as they do. Whites do the exact same thing.
But the GOP seems to have a difficult time either recruiting or promoting black candidates.
As I said elsewhere in a discussion with
Amlord I don't buy his argument that black conservatives are automatically ostracized as "Uncle Toms" by running as Republicans. My criticism has always been if a black Republican only parrots the exact party line chapter and verse and brings nothing else to the table, why should I vote for them? Black people don't just vote for black faces anymore than white people will only vote for white faces.
But there is a suspicion that the lack of blacks in Congress or other high elected offices reflects more on the reluctance of whites to vote for a black man or woman.
"Crossover" politicians such as Barack Obama can succeed when they don't deny their racial identity (which turns off blacks) but don't obsess over it either (which turns off whites). Black candidates that can allay whites of their fear of being browbeaten and guilt-tripped can win their votes while assuring black voters they haven't "sold out" to curry the favor of whites. It's a delicate balancing act, but I'm willing to bet there are some black Republicans who will emulate Obama's success in 2006.
3. Blacks are joined at the hip with the Democratic Party. Not because whites are more enlightened, kind or less racist, but because there's no where else for them to go. John Kerry never galvanized black supporters, but there was no place else for them to go. President Bush paid lip service to reaching out to blacks, but put no real effort behind it. You don't have to be psychic to know when the rhetoric doesn't match the reality.
I really wish that we could drive a stake into the moldy cliche: "Republicans ignore blacks. Democrats take them for granted." When all of your political capital is invested so lopsided into the fickle fortunes of one political party over the other, when they lose,
you lose and have nowhere to go. In order not to be cast into the void as they presently are, blacks
must be prominent in BOTH parties. The only way black Republicans will enjoy true legitimacy among their own communities is when they can deliver and defend their interests as black Democrats can.