Question for debate No.1: Why do you think union membership has dropped in recent years?As a Union Member myself (though probably not a "model" member

), let me take a stab at this.
One reason, is of course that many of the manufacturing jobs that are traditionally union have been lost. lost to new technology, lost to overseas workers, lost to lack of sales, the bottom line is, they no longer exist.
Another reason is that the IT industry, at one point being the largest growing sector of blue collar work, choose not to unionize themselves more often then not.
Still another reason is the ever increasing amount of 1099 contract jobs. The guy that installs you cable, DSL, Sat TV, Alarm, etc at your home, more often then not is a 1099 contractor. This is because, in order to keep costs to a minimum so that installations can be free or at least very affordable to the consumer, companies need to control the labor costs as well. It is easier for a company to budget if they pay a contractor a flat 60.00 an installation, instead of an hourly fee which frequently varies widely. As someone who has been such a contractor and is currently working in a union job that pays "per piece" in a similar fashion I can say that those willing to work, will make ALOT of money working this way because in the industries I listed above (at least when it comes to residential work), the jobs are always plentiful and someone with experience can typically install 2-4 base jobs (depending on they type of system). Since you always get paid more for extras, like a second TV, fishing wire through the walls, an extra motion detector, or whatever, this kind of work is usually quite lucrative, and you tend to make good money even if you choose only to work 4-6 hours day (1-2 jobs depending on the system). As a contractor, you are in complete control of your schedule, something that is attractive to alot of folks, you can take all of your tool vehicle costs as a deduction on your taxes, and you are free to choose whatever benefits plan(s) best fit your needs. The down side is that if work gets slow, you have nothing coming in (something that I have never seen happen in the residential market, though it does happen in commercial), you pay the full payroll taxes not just 1/2 (where the employer pays the other half), and you have to keep better track of your receipts. This type of work has taken over the low-voltage residential jobs across the country. Jobs that at one time would have been likely candidates for unionization.
Another reason for the decline in membership is the rise of "Right-To-Work" States. In a "right to work" state, you have a right to a job that is unionized, even if you choose not to join the union yourself. Personally, I am in favor of such laws. If the union is good for the worker then it would not need to "force" the worker to join. Now, I am not in a "right to work" state, so if my union chooses to expel me from the membership (or, more likely, simply remove my "good standing" status) my employer is required by contract to terminate my employment immediately upon union notification. This I think is patently unfair, and can easily be abused.
Another reason for the decline in union membership is that less people feel the need to unionize. Example: I used to work for a large drug store chain in Kansas City. At the time, because of the addition of casinos to their area there was a shortage of available labor. This company would build new stores as non-union, and the employees would of course have the option to organize if they choose to. Most choose not to. The reason was because the union contract actually held people back in many cases. For example, with the labor shortage, companies like this drug store needed to raise their starting wages to attract help. This was no problem in non-union stores. However, in union stores they could not do this because the wages were set in the contract. So, people starting out at non-union stores usually got a better starting wage then in union stores. Another problem with this particular union was that it was a money mill. What I mean by that is, when you start you pay an initiation fee. Then you pay monthly dues. You are not eligible for any union benefits for the first 90 days as you are on probation with the employer. After 90 days, you are still not eligible for medical benefits, and the like until after the first year at full time employment, or the equivalent time if you are part time. Now, in retail the average turn over is 6 months or less, and most retail workers are part-time! So the union collects 6 months of dues, plus an initiation fee and for the first half of that they have to do nothing for it, and for the second half of that typical time before you leave for a better job (retail work is very TOUGH) they still don't have to provide any benefits that cost the union any money. Now, of course not all unions are like this. However, when you consider how many people work retail when they are starting out, or in school is it any wonder that more and more of them have a bad impression about unions?
Another problem with unions is that not everyone working blue collar jobs are democrats or on the left side of politics. Yet, those people have no choice but to pay union dues that they know are going to support candidates and causes that they themselves oppose. Of course there have been legal cases that resulted in some unions having to give a check box option so that those who do not want a portion of their dues to goto the unions political coffers don't have to allow it. Well, people are not idiots. We all know that if we check that box, then we start with one strike against use with the union. In the case of people like me, that is one strike against keeping our jobs. And we all know that checking that box is pointless, because if, say for example, 10% of every members dues goes to politics, and a member checks the box to block their 10% from going there, nothing stops the union from moving 20% from the next guy who didn't check the box to make up the difference.
If unions want to build membership again then they really need to stop all the partisan politics. Sure the Republicans have not been a major friend of labor, but honestly, what have the Democrats done in the last decade that helped labor? GATT?, NAFTA?, Heck, I didn't even hear very many Democrats come out publicly against the overtime law changes that unions so loudly opposed(changes that for most working people were actually positive, with the notable exception of IT people). Even a few labor leaders here and there are starting to ask why they continue to support the DNC. the most notable example of this I can remember was in 2000 when the head of the teamsters (I think, might have been another union it has been a long time

) publicly asked that question in a speech and then suggested that his union might have to consider supporting Nader. Of course they didn't, but that was notable because you never heard such talk from a union leader
in public before. Heck with the size of the memberships and the access to these folks that unions have, you've got to wonder why they have not created their own party yet.
Union busting is actually a fairly small problem. Walmart may act this way, but most larger companies, including several I used to work for, choose to provide policies and procedures and codes of conduct that protect the employees, as well as a host of benefits for the employees because they didn't want them to unionize. If you are going to end up giving the protections and benefits anyway, why add the cost of negotiations and union relations management to the total? From my experience, that seems to be the predominant line of thinking. Now when it comes to small companies, I have seen non-union contractor after non-union contractor shut their doors and close down their small companies the moment their employees voted to unionize, just to re-open under another name an license in the next 30 days or so. Make organizing, at small firms basically pointless.
Now, after all that I have to point out that I think unions DO have a place in America. I just think that people should be free to choose if they wish to join one, without limiting their job opportunities ("right to work"

). I also think that unions need to be held accountable for what they do. Most companies have solid policies and procedures guidelines for disciplinary procedures. If they do not follow their own written rules then people regularly successfully take them to court for various issues including wrongful termination. In my union, removing someone's "good standing" (which will cost the member their job) can happen for two reasons. One is failure to pay dues, which makes sense. The other is simply at the discretion of the leadership. It is that second reason that is scary, because all you need is a union who's leadership is willing to remove someone's standing because they do not like the members politics (something my union has something of a history of doing) and you end up with the organization that, though it is supposed to be protecting the workers, actually oppressing them. Furthermore, since they are not my employer, if I lost my job because they took away my standing I would not have a wrongful termination case. I might be able to bring a different type of lawsuit, but the record of success for anyone suing a union is pretty low.
Are unions and the benefits they work for, like minimum wage laws, un-American? Why or why not?Is this question even necessary? In America we have always had groups of people that banded together the fight for the common good (at least the common good of the membership). If unions are UnAmerican, then were the Founding Fathers UnAmerican? What About the NRA, the AARP, the Republican, Democrat, Libertarian or the host of other third parties? What about the VFW?
Frankly, I think the question itself is rather absurd, though I expect so does
BoF.